What are the non -heritage culture in Guizhou?

Guizhou is the most famous for wine. The Laosan wine brewing skills are the intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Now Xiongzheng sauce wine is made by Zhang Zai Bin, the non -genetic inheritor of this skill.

1. Book of Heng Buyi opera, Buyi opera is one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list projects. Buyi opera, in the past, called "earth drama" and "love drama", and called "Gu Yi" in Buyi. Buyi opera in Book of Heng County is mainly circulated in Qiaoma Town, Yatu Town, Yangba Town, Yanyou Township, Budu Town, Baikou Township, Shuangjiang Town, Zouzhen and other places. Book of Heng Buyi is a opera sung with Buyi, and developed on the basis of Buyi Bayin and Bayin Singing (bench drama). According to the historical data of Ban Wanxian's hand -copy historical data "Huan Shi Yuan Yuan", Buyi opera has been formed at least at least in 1741 (six years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty), and it has a history of more than 270 years.
2, Dai opera, Dai opera is circulated in Liping County, Rongjiang County, Congjiang County, Guangxi Autonomous Region Sanjiang Dai Autonomous County, and some Dong Village in the Tongjun Autonomous County of Hunan Province. Li Ping is located in the southeast of Guizhou, the east of Hunan, the channel in the east, and the Sanjiang River in Guangxi in the south. The northwest is bordering the Jiangjiang, Rongjiang, Jianhe, and Jinping. There are many ethnic groups in the county, and the Dai people account for more than 60%. The drama is roughly divided into two categories: one is "Zhu Lang Niangmei", "Lang Ye", "Mangsian", "Beautiful Dao", etc. with the theme of the Dai people's stories; Adapted, such as "Mei Liangyu", "Qin Xianglian", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", etc., as well as the drama, such as Liang Shijin's "Xinghuan Sitting Night", "Bad Kiln", "Playing Lu Wenxiu" and so on.
3, Fuquan Yang opera. The regular performance of Fuquan Yang opera is held 3 times a year. The first performance was performed during the first month of the lunar calendar, and the performance time was 4 days and 4 nights. The third performance was performed on June 24th of the lunar calendar, and performed to commemorate the Erlang God in the myth and the historically Erlang (Sichuan Lord, Water God), and prayed for the peace. In addition, it is also performed for the people, but it is much simpler than formal performances.
Fuquan Yang opera consists of two parts: inner and outer altar. The inner altar is the twenty -four altars that appear in the sacrifice ceremony, and have the nature of the wish. Twenty -four animals and other stunt (spells) performances such as God, Yan Shen, God of God, God of God, and God of God, and "Shangdao Mountain", "Lower Fire Sea", "Dinghua Gate", and "Hanging Hook Fighting".
4, Sinan lantern. It originated from the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Due to historical reasons, Sinan flower lanterns are greatly affected by neighbor provinces. And since the Han Dynasty, the Han nation has continued to move in, and the Central Plains Culture, Wuyue Culture, and Bachu Culture have entered successively. It has long been coexisting with indigenous culture, making Sinan flower lanterns a lot of integration. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Sinan lantern activities were frequent. In the form of performance, most of the natural villages were mainly based on the performance of the villages, and lantern festivals and presidents, namely the lamp head. Sinan lantern has a pivotal position in Guizhou drama and is an inevitable product of the majority of farmers in production labor. Its subject matter, content, and form comes from people's daily life. It has a strong rustic atmosphere, the vocal cavity, high -pitched lantern percussion, beautiful and charming dances, and beautiful and unique costume props, which are favored by people.
5, brocade dance. The Miao brocade dance is mainly distributed in Danzhai County's Paijie Town. The party, the party's early, Jiashi, Pai Insurance, Nanqun, Jiafu, Ji Bird, Sheep Xian, Yang Xuan, and Yayi Township, Yayan Township Long and other Miao villages. The initial function of Jinji dance was to sacrifice thencestors, and it can only jump in the drumming activity of 12 years 1 sacrifice. Later, with the development of society, the Jinji dance was also widely used in "eating new festivals", "jumping moon" and large -scale celebrations.
6. The Buyi "Wen Dang" Buyi folk dance "Wen Dangmum" is circulated in Dongtang Township, Lobo County, Guizhou Province and the Buyi area of ​​Wengang Township. The mountains and rivers in the county are beautiful and the climate is pleasant. The four seasons are like spring. Due to the large area, diverse landforms, and abundant biology, they jointly declared "Karster, Southern China" with Yunnan Shilin and Chongqing Wulong. The inheritance conference is listed as the world's natural heritage. "Wen Dangha", Chinese translation is "dwarf dance". The dance ingeniously painted the cute fat baby image on the belly, and covered the real -life face and chest with a large basket, used as the Buyi hat prop, and then used the expression of the waist and belly muscles to close the expression of the rich expression.
7. Miao migration dance is distributed in Hezhang County, Hezhang County, Guizhou Province. The Miao migration dance Miao clan claims to be "the bottom of the bottom", which means to find a place where the Herchi migration history is recorded. The Miao migration dance has unique artistic and historical values. It records the ancestral migration process in the form of dance. Some dance actions such as "nostalgia" and "looking back" are difficult to leave, making the viewers cry, and the Miao migration dance is extremely influenced in the Herchi Miao people. Auditors of spirit.

Guizhou Intangible Cultural Heritage includes Heng Buyi, Dai Opera, Fuquan Yang Opera, Sinan Lantern, Jinji Dance, Miao Migrant Migration Dance and so on.